Patients on Wheels Report from 2000
Transport and access to health services in Cornwall
April 2000
Table of contents
Foreword by Neil Burden, CHC Chairman
1. An overview
1.1 Aims of this study
1.2 Methods use
1.3 Summary of findings
1.4 Summary of recommendations
2. Where we started from - the background
2.1 Cornwall - population spread and distances
2.2 |
Transport services currently available |
11 |
3. |
Where we went - our methods |
12 |
3.1 |
Survey of voluntary car services |
12 |
3.2 |
Survey of outpatient clinic attendees |
13 |
3.3 |
Survey of practice managers |
14 |
3.4 |
Public transport journeys with Cornish MPs |
15 |
3.5 |
Consultation and views from the public |
17 |
3.6 |
Discussions with health care providers |
19 |
3.7 |
Background of research in other areas |
26 |
4 |
What we found when we got there - our findings in detail |
24 |
5 |
Where we go from here - our recommendations in detail |
25 |
|
Concluding remarks from the project group |
27 |
Appendix 1 |
Statistics |
29 |
Appendix 2 |
Survey of Voluntary (Independent) Car Services |
32 |
Appendix 3 |
Survey of outpatient clinic attendees |
36 |
Appendix 4 |
Survey of General Practice Managers |
40 |
Appendix 5 |
Public Transport Journeys with MPs: full reports |
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Appendix 6 |
Consultation - letters from the public |
49 |
Appendix 7 |
References |
50 |
Appendix 8 Acknowledgements51
Abbreviations used in this report
Accident and Emergency department
CABCitizen's Advice Bureau
C&loSHÅCornwall and Isles of Scilly Health Authority cccCornwall County Council
CCfVCornwall Centre for Volunteers
CCHCCornwall Community Health Council
CHCCommunity Health Council
CHIBSChristian Helpline for Breage and Sithney
CHINChristian Helpline for Newlyn
CHTCornwall Healthcare NHS Trust
CPRECouncil for the Protection of Rural England
CRCCCornwall Rural Community Council
DGHDistrict General Hospital
DNADid not attend
DETRDepartment of the Environment, Transport and the Regions
ECRTPEast Cornwall Rural Transport Partnership
General Practitioner
HAHealth Authority
HAZHealth Action Zone
MPMember of Parliament
OAPOld age pensioner
ONSOffice for National Statistics
PCGPrimary Care Group
PHTPlymouth Hospitals NHS Trust
PTSPatient Transport Service
RCHRoyal Cornwall Hospital (Treliske)
RCHTRoyal Cornwall Hospitals Trust
WASTWestcountry Ambulance Services Trust
WCHWest Cornwall Hospital
WRVSWomen's Royal Voluntary Service
Please note: the information in this report is accurate to our knowledge at the time of printing, please consult the relevant organisations for full details.
Percentage figures in tables may not add exactly due to rounding.
FOREWORD
I am pleased to be able to recommend this report to you, which is an in-depth investigation, carried out by members of Cornwall Community Health Council, into transport and access to health services in Cornwall. As you read this excellent report you will quickly grasp the depth of Cornwall's transport problems and the huge effect it has on those endeavouring to access healthcare.
You, like myself, have experienced, and have heard of many anecdotal stories of individuals encountering great difficulty and even trauma in getting to appointments at outpatient clinics and the acute hospitals. The problem is made worse for the low paid and the elderly, who do not have access to their own or family transport. This, in itself, creates worrying and stressful family circumstances.
The rurality of Cornwall, as all local people know, is exacerbated by deep valleys and estuarine tidal inlets, besides the effects of sparsity and pockets of low income and poverty.
My sincere thanks are extended to the project group members (Marna Blundy, (Chair), Mary Draper, Jasmine Holmwood, Alex Bryce, John Payne of the CHC, and Dorothy Rogers of Age Concern) for their purposeful and dedicated hard work and to Mary Lunnen for facilitating and holding the whole project together. Also special thanks to all those throughout the county who have co-operated in drawing the facts and figures together.
In recommending this report, I feel there is an urgent need for society to work closely with those providing NHS services to enable patients, wherever they may live in Cornwall, to have full access to all healthcare facilities.
NEIL BURDEN
Chairman
Cornwall Community Health Council
1 . An overview
1.1. Aims of this study
At the 1999 Annual General Meeting the members of the Cornwall Community Health Council agreed that a major concern for patients within the county was the issue of access to health services. Therefore a project group was set up to study and report on this.
The original terms of reference were:
To investigate the equity of provision of health care to all the residents of Cornwall when issues of cost and availability of transport (public or private) are included.
To investigate access to health services for all with particular attention to the needs of the elderly, and families with young children.
1.2 Methods used
The project group used a range of methods to collect information, both factual and the views of organisations and individuals, on the current situation with regard to patient access to health services in Cornwall.
These methods included:
- Surveys: six voluntary car services (Age Concern, WRVS, CCfV, CHIN, CHIBS and the Red Cross), looking at well over 200 journeys in the week commencing 19 July and following up some individual case studies
- Visits: to outpatient clinics at Treliske, Bodmin, Camborne/Redruth and Stratton Hospitals, interviewing around 260 patients
- Interviews: with practice managers in 21 GP surgeries across the county, asking for information and opinions about transport issues
- Journeys: on public transport with all five Cornish MPs from their constituency bases to Treliske or Derriford hospitals
- Consultation: seeking the views of the general public through articles in local newspapers, and of the five Primary Care Groups
- Discussions: with health care providers including RCHT (Deputy Director of
Nursing, Waiting List and Business Managers), CHT (Community General
Manager) and WAST (PTS and ambulance liaison)
- Research: into work done in other areas such as Dorset, Wiltshire, Norfolk, and Cumbria and by the Rural Development Commission
- 1.3 Summary of findings
- Travelling to access healthcare is a small problem for the majority, but a huge problem for a minority
- The vast majority of patients travel to healthcare services by private car, but up to half of these have to ask a relative, friend or neighbour to drive them
- Access to healthcare by public transport is at best difficult, at worst impossible
- Information for patients about transport is poor and inadequately coordinated
- The cost of transport is a real concern, not only for those on benefits who receive only partial reimbursement for car journeys but also for those on pensions or low incomes who do not qualify for any help
- There is a tendency for all agencies, whether health, social services or county council, to assume that any responsibility for transport should lie with someone else and not with themselves
- Practices provide a wide range of services at their main bases (for example, chiropody, physiotherapy, etc), but it is not possible to provide this range of services in the outpost surgeries which are sometimes held in outlying villages.
- Little research has yet been done into the reasons why some people do not attend for appointments
- We therefore conclude that the provision of healthcare to the residents of Cornwall is not equitable, and depends upon where you live, your ability to travel and your financial circumstances
1 .4.Summary of Recommendations
These can be summarised in three key headings:
Communication
- Healthcare providers should develop procedures for ascertaining the transport needs of their patients.
- Patients thus found to have transport needs should be identified in all patient records, to enable all healthcare providers to take this into consideration.
- Healthcare providers should provide clear information to all patients of any entitlement to assistance as well as details of public and voluntary transport.
- Rules for reimbursement should be clear, and uniformly applied.
- Providers should also explain to patients why they might have to travel to distant locations for treatment.
- Sign-posting schemes should be developed further, and initiatives such as a single free phone information number for all transport enquiries should be supported.
- Patients should ensure that they communicate their needs, and their preferences for locations and times of treatment.
Consideration
- Health services should be provided as close as possible to the patient
- There is a need for both healthcare and transport providers to be sensitive to the possible transport needs and problems of patients.
- It is important to consider the impact of issues such as:
- long trying journeys travelling without an escort at a traumatic time the timing of appointments
- the difficulties encountered by the elderly and infirm in using public transport (the comfort of buses, access for the infirm, the siting of bus stops, etc).
• Consideration of both patient needs and environmental factors should combine in a desire to reduce the need to travel and to provide services as close as possible to the patient's home.
Co-operation and Co-ordination
e The co-ordination of existing information held by different bodies needs to be improved, and funding for transport awareness and sign-posting projects should be further encouraged.
- Voluntary transport schemes should work to integrate their services more closely, to standardise their charges, and to publish a Community Transport Directory - such as that being prepared by Helen Renfree, CRCC.
- Partnerships should work together to explore innovative ways of improving access to health services - we have a number of suggestions in our detailed recommendations. (See Section 5)
2. Where we started from - the background
Transport is a problem in many rural areas of the country, and often those with most difficulty gaining access to transport services are those with greatest need of access to health services. When this is combined with a national policy of reducing the use of private cars, real dilemmas emerge. (Though the statement by Transport Minister Lord McDonald (November 1999) recognising that car ownership would continue to increase does appear to indicate a change in this policy).
The CPRE (Council for the Protection of Rural England) in t Rural Services: a framework for action' (September 1999) suggest that local and national government should promote ? transport modes that steer a middle course between the economies of scale but inflexibility of conventional bus and rail services, and the flexibility and customer responsiveness of the private car. ' Suggestions in this report by the CPRE include:
- Small buses with a capacity to make detours to respond to requests phoned in to a central control centre by rural residents.
- Transport brokers which seek to match demand and supply across a variety of providers and passengers
- Incentives to car-share and car-pool where conventional public transport is unavailable.
Cornwall County Council has recently conducted a consultation procedure on the Local Transport Plan. There is very little consideration given in the document to health issues, but in the section 'Access for all', one of the key targets of the plan is stated to be:
'Reduction in the number and percentage of persons who experience difficulty in accessing essential services' (p. 93)
Another of the key aims is the reduction of the need for travel (p. 21 ), particularly by private car. This may be a laudable aim, but conflicts with the increasing centralisation of health services in the District General Hospitals (DGHs). As has been shown by this study, this centralisation has caused an increase in the number of journeys necessary, and usually residents of Cornwall who need to access health services have no alternative but to travel by private car.
2.1 .Cornwall - the vital statistics
2.1 .1 Geography
Cornwall is a rural and maritime county. Its population of 488,500 remains, despite improvements in transport infrastructure, relatively isolated. There are only nine towns with more than 10,000 population, and none with populations over approximately 20,000. About two thirds of the population live in smaller towns, villages and the rural areas. The county has a long coastline and only one border, with Devon. Health and other public services are therefore required to be delivered almost solely from within the county, with residents in the east of the county looking to Plymouth for their health services and a tiny proportion of residents in the far north of the county looking to North Devon for their health services.
District General Hospitals
Treiiske
Derriford
Barnstaple
Exeter
Torbay
Homes of selected CHC Members:
St lust
Mullion
Bodmin
Launceston
Boscastle
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A patient in the far west of Cornwall has to make a round trip of 70 miles to reach the District General Hospital at Treliske in Truro, and 174 miles to access specialist services at Derriford in Plymouth.
A resident in Boscastle on the north coast has a journey of 90 miles return to Truro, and 100 miles return to Plymouth.
Residents in locations such as Mullion on the Lizard peninsula, Bodmin or Launceston have to undertake round trips of approximately 60 miles to access their nearest District General Hospital.
As well as access to hospital services, travel to GP surgeries is also an issue in rural areas. Practices provide a wide range of services at their main bases (for example, chiropody, physiotherapy, etc.) and even where branch surgeries are held in villages, it is not possible to provide the full range of services there.
2.1 .2 Poverty and deprivation
Cornwall's Gross Domestic Product per capita is 69% of the European Union average. It has been granted Objective One funding in recognition of its relative poverty and deprivation. Carrick, Kerrier and Penwith contain nine of the ten poorest wards in Cornwall. In the four poorest wards in Cornwall more than a quarter of all households live in poverty. All are in West Cornwall.
(Details taken from the C&loS Health Improvement Programme 1999-2002)
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As the map above shows, even in the wealthier areas of Cornwall, over 16% of households have incomes of less than €10,000 a year, and there are pockets where the situation is much worse than this. According to many measures of deprivation, Cornwall is rated among the worst areas in the country.
The funding allocated for healthcare in Cornwall is lower than in many other areas of the country. Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly Health Authority spends E648 per head of population, in contrast to E1204 in the Western Isles, (the highest allocation) and €506 in Cambridge and Huntingdon (the lowest). (1999/ 2000 allocation figures from Channel 4 Television, 'The Sick List', programme website at http://www.channe14.com/nextstep)
2.1 .3 Population
The total population of Cornwall is 488,500 (Source: ONS 1998 mid year estimate).
25 0 20 |
23 0-19 |
Cornwall 24 20-39 |
Distribution 27 40-59 |
21 60-79 |
80+ |
In mid-1998 25 percent of Cornwall's population were over 60 years of age, 23 percent were under 19. These are the two sections of the population most likely to have difficulty in accessing transport. (See also Appendix 1, Tables 1.1 & 1.2)
For comparison, the latest figures for England and Wales as a whole which were available to us at the time of writing are for mid 1997 when 15.8 percent of the population were over 65 years of age, compared with 20 percent over 65 in Cornwall.
In 1991, 24.5 percent of all households in Cornwall had no access to a car. (Appendix 1 , Table 1.3). There are some differences between the different district council areas of Cornwall. For example, in Penwith the proportion of households with no access to a car was over 32 percent, whereas in Caradon this figure was 20 percent. The figure for England and Wales at the same time was over 33 percent of households having no access to a car, but of course this includes urban areas with extensive public transport services.
Even though car ownership in Cornwall is relatively high, (and this hides the age and condition of the vehicles which is much less satisfactory than in other areas of the country), between one fifth and one third of households have no access to a car.
14.5 percent of people in Cornwall were recorded as having a limiting long-term illness in the 1991 Census (compared with 13.1 percent for England and Wales). Again there are variations, with Penwith having the highest level (16 percent), and North Cornwall the lowest (13.5 percent). (Appendix 1, Table 1 .4)
It is not valid to compare the two measures directly but it is interesting that the area with the highest level of long-term illness also has the lowest level of access to a car.
2.1.4 Unemployment
Cornwall has an above-average rate of unemployment. Traditional industries such as agriculture, china clay extraction, tin mining and defence, have undergone a severe decline, and farming and fishing incomes have fallen.
In January 1999 the unemployment rate in the county was 6.3%. This compares with 4.8% in the UK and 3.7% in the South West Region. However, it is important to note that
- The figures quoted relate only to people in receipt of benefits - various estimates calculate the true number of unemployed people as being much higher
- The extent of the unemployment situation in Cornwall is masked by the good figures in other parts of the South West when an average for the South West Region is calculated
- The employment rate varies according to the area and the season, with tourism offering temporary employment in the main holiday areas during the summer season - this seasonal employment however does not offer long-term security to the workforce who are thrown back onto benefits for the winter months.
Thus Newquay had 1 1.4% unemployment in January 1999, dropping to 5.8% in
July 1999. However, Launceston had 3.5% in January 1999 and 3.2% in July 1999. Falmouth's figures were 7.1% in January 1999 and 6.7% in July 1999
Unemployment blackspots such as Penwith, Helston and Camelford all had levels over 9% in January 1999
(see Appendix 1, Table 1.5)
2.2. Transport services currently available
Services currently available to the people of Cornwall in making journeys to access health services include:
- the main railway line from Plymouth to Penzance, with the remaining branch lines offering a variable level of service, a network of bus routes with a number of operators taxis private cars
- voluntary (independent) car services - for a which a charge of between 25p and 30p per mile is made
- passenger transport services (both ambulances and hospital cars with volunteer drivers) provided by the Westcountry Ambulance Service Trust (WAST) - available only to certain categories of patient, assessed by medical condition
- 'Dial-a-ride' Schemes being set up in various areas, such as Gorran
(Community Minibus) and Saltash (East Cornwall Rural Transport Partnership). air bicycle on foot
Help with transport for residents in Cornwall is only available to two groups of people:
- those who are considered "unfit to travel by other means" and who have their transport arranged by the ambulance service
- those in receipt of benefits such as Income Support and Family Credit, who can claim help with travelling costs by going to the General Office at the hospital and presenting their ticket or receipt proving what they have paid, plus their benefit book.
Patients who qualify in this way are reimbursed as follows:
- the full cost of travel by public transport
- the full cost of the taxi fare to the nearest point of access to public transport, if the patient does not live close to a bus stop or a railway station
- a contribution of 10p per mile for transport by car (but note that if the patient has no car of his own and has to use a taxi or voluntary car service, the reimbursement in no way matches the charge made - up to 30p per mile for voluntary car schemes, and even more for taxis)
Patients are advised to contact the General Office at the hospital they have to attend to find out the latest details of the rules for reimbursement.
However, every Isles of Scilly resident is apparently entitled to payment of ALL travelling expenses necessarily incurred in making the entire journey between the Isles of Scilly and any hospital in England and Wales, less only the first E5 of such expenses. The RCHT meets the cost of these journeys from its overall budget allocation. This is clearly an inequitable situation, as patients resident throughout Cornwall have to pay their full transport costs unless they are on benefits or have transport arranged by the ambulance service.
4
3 Where we went - our methods
As described earlier, it was decided to use a range of methods to investigate the issue of patient access to health services, full details are given below.
3.1. Voluntary car services
There are a number of voluntary (independent) car services available to patients in Cornwall. Some are very local such as CHIBS and CHIN; others cover a particular area, such as the WRVS service in Restormel; some, such as Age Concern and the Cornwall Centre for Volunteers, aim to cover the whole county.
The following volunteer car services agreed to participate in a study during the week of 1 9th July 1999:
- Age Concern (Bude and Truro)
- Cornwall Centre for Volunteers
- CHIN (Christian Helpline in Newlyn)
- CHIBS (Christian Helpline in Breage & Sithney)
- Red Cross
- WRVS
A questionnaire form (see Appendix 2) was distributed. This was completed by the staff and volunteers manning the phones during the week as they took calls from people booking a car for transport to hospital or GP's surgery.
208 questionnaires were completed covering people who were paying for their own transport (cash jobs' as they are known, as distinct to contracts for the Health Authority, WAST or Social Services).
These were split between the different volunteer car services as follows;
- Age Concern - total 67
Bude - 51
- Truro - 16
- Cornwall Centre for Volunteers - 36
- CHIN (Christian Helpline in Newlyn) - 17
- CHIBS (Christian Helpline in Breage & Sithney) - 2
- Red Cross - 0
- WRVS - 41
Age Concern Bude, and the WRVS (Restormel) were particularly active in supplying transport to local health centres and surgeries, most at the minimum charge. This varies between areas and whether the driver waits with the patient, but is around €3.00 or less.
The rates charged per mile are between 28p and 30p. This is aimed at refunding the volunteer drivers for fuel costs and a contribution towards running costs. The mileage is calculated from the driver's home rather than from the home of the passenger. This can add to the difficulties experienced as shown by the case study below:
A Tintagel patient has extremely bad rheumatoid arthritis and walks with difficulty on two sticks. She travels from Tintagel to the East Cornwall hospital in Bodmin regularly and uses the Age Concern voluntary car scheme. If the driver comes from Tintagel it costs CIO return, and if she can share the car, the fare is €5 each. If the driver comes from Boscastle the fare is El 1, and if the driver comes from Crackington Haven the fare is between E16-E18. When she has to go to Treliske the fare is E27. She is not on any of the benefits that qualify for a partial refund and has to pay everything herself.
(For more detail of case studies see Appendix 2)
3.2.Survey of out-patient clinic attenders
CHC members and staff visited out-patient clinics at Royal Cornwall Hospital, (Treliske), East Cornwall Hospital (Bodmin), Camborne/ Redruth Community Hospital, and Stratton Hospital. The clinics included haematology, orthopaedics, rheumatology, opthamology, surgical and urology.
The questionnaire (see Appendix 3) investigated the means of transport used, the distance travelled, and whether the patient was able to claim any reimbursement. The full results of the survey are included in Appendix 3.
A total of 259 patients were interviewed. 43 percent travelled more than 10 miles, 13 percent more than 20 miles.
Distances travelled to clinics
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(For comparison: in a study by West Dorset Community Health Council in 1996, 63 percent of patients had travelled more than 10 miles to a clinic, 16 percent more than 20 miles.)
Of those interviewed, 85 percent travelled to the clinic by private car. Of these, around half had to ask a relative, friend or neighbour to drive them. In many cases this was difficult, sometimes family members had to take leave from work or lose pay in order to do this. Some patients commented that they could ask neighbours for a lift occasionally but felt they were imposing too much if there was a need for regular transport or if the journey was a long one.
I cannot get reimbursement even though an OAP as I am not on income support. I hope the new Bodmin Community Hospital will mean more access to seruces locally in the area. "
My husband drove, but he is self-employed so it costs him money to take the time off
We have only one car in the family. My husband had to borrow a car to go to work so I could keep my appointment.
There are only two buses a day where I live.
IfI did not have a car the only bus is on a Wednesday, at 10.15, back at 1.15. 1 could not have managed if my neighbour had not been willing to take me. I didn't know about the voluntary car services.
Crossing the dual carriageway to the bus stop is very dangerous, especially after dark, no zebra crossing, I live in Newquay and the consultant was there lust week but I couldn't get an appointment so had to travel to Treliske. Car service cost El 0.00, E3.30 refund as I am on income support.
I got a liftfront Penzance, will catch train home, We've got to manage somehow.
Thefree voluntary system Was abused, but we do need a service for those who really cannot afford it. Perhaps a fixed price. It should be paid direct instead of the patient having to pay and collect reimbursement.
Few people were entitled to reimbursement for transport, and even amongst those who were, several did not bother to claim. One young mother mentioned it was too difficult to go to the General Office with her child when he had already been hanging around for a long time.
3.3.Survey of practice managers
The questionnaire (see Appendix 4) included questions covering the hospitals most frequently attended by patients from the practice, the number of patients who ask for assistance in arranging transport, and asked for other comments that the practice manager thought relevant.
21 practices were interviewed out of 79 in total. These were spread fairly evenly across the county as shown in (see Table 4.1 , Appendix 4)
The hospitals used by the practices showed a predictable distribution, (Table 4.4), several practice managers mentioned that their practices referred patients to local clinics whenever possible.
When asked what mode of transport their patients used to attend out-patient clinics, most practice managers could only give a vague answer. In the Camborne/Redruth district, one of the worst areas of social deprivation in
Cornwall, the person interviewed was aware of a low level of car ownership.
All the practices interviewed had some information available on the voluntary car services, though often only one at each practice. Sometimes details of charges were available, and patients were normally warned that they would have to pay for these services.
All practices were enthusiastic about the idea of a central contact number to book voluntary car service transport.
Open comments included:
- 'deprived area, many problems' (Redruth)
- 'many people ask for transport when they have a car or family who could drive them' (Stratton)
- 'The free voluntary system was abused, but we do need a service for those who really cannot afford it. Perhaps a fixed price. It should be paid direct instead of the patient having to pay and collect reimbursement.' (Bodmin)
- 'Patients should let the hospital know if they can't afford transport' (Camelford)
- 'Charges vary between the voluntary car services - some charge for a second person travelling with the patient.' (St Ives)
- 'Patients should be aware that it is their own responsibility to arrange transport.' (Illogan)
- 'Transport is a major problem for the elderly, if on benefits they have no ready cash to pay with even if they are reimbursed, and there is the discrepancy between the cost and the level of reimbursement. ' (Newquay)
- 'It is difficult to get to Derriford - lack of a bus service.' (Callington)
3.4. Public transport journeys with Cornish MPs
All five MPs agreed to take part in the research and trips were made with CHC staff and members from a point within the constituencies to either Treliske Hospital or Derriford Hospital.
Summary of details:
Public transport journeys with Cornish MPs
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Charges vary between the voluntary car services — some chargefor a second person travelling with the patient.
'The journeyfrom St Dennis to Thuro shows how a modern bus can be confortable and pleasant, but in it took almost two hours to reach Treliske. We missed our connection, and an elderly person would havefound it hard work to negotiate steps and get across the Treliske site. This shows how centralising services in nuro carries real problemsfor the one in five Cornish people who do not have access to a car.
Matthew Taylor MP
Full details of the trips are given in Appendix 5.
Matthew Taylor travelled from St Dennis to
Treliske involving a change of buses at Lemon
Quay and experienced a delay due to the St Dennis bus arriving late causing the connecting service to be missed.
Natthew Taylor MP and Mary Draper, CHC member, at St Dennis
Colin Breed travelled from Polruan, taking the ferry to Fowey, bus to Par Station, train to Truro, and bus to Treliske.
Colin Breed MR alighting from the Po!ruan Ferry at Fowey
Paul Tyler travelled from Launceston to Derriford, with a change of buses at Yelverton necessary to avoid a long walk and having to cross a busy main road at Derriford roundabout.
Paul Tyler MP, and Jasmine Holmwood, CHC member, at
Yelverton
Andrew George took part in an exercise illustrating the difficulty of travel from Sancreed to Treliske Hospital, travelling from Hayle to Truro by train, and from Truro Station to Treliske by bus.
Andrew George MP, and John Payne, CHC member, at the bus stop at Truro Station
Candy Atherton arranged to meet project group members at Treliske after they had travelled with two Labour party volunteers (Mr and Mrs Don Clarke) from Kehelland to Treliske, changing buses at Camborne and having to walk from the main road into the hospital site. Mr and Mrs Clarke at Kehelland The main points arising were: Wide variation in standard of buses in terms of:
Patients from many parts of Cornwall would be unable to reach RCH Treliske or Derriford Hospitals for an appointment before 11.00 a.m., and would have difficulty returning home the same day in some cases (e.g. Boscastle, Kehelland) Cost of public transport varies considerably, some routes are subsidised and have lower fares than shorter, unsubsidised routes. e The difficulty of obtaining timetable information from the bus companies:
3.5. Consultation and views from public In response to publicity in local papers covering the whole of Cornwall, ten letters were received from members of the public. Details of these are included in Appendix 6. Some useful suggestions were made, for example: • Free 'taxi-pass' (with photo-ID) for all OAPs requiring regular on-going hospital treatment who live in areas without a direct bus service to hospital
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'Anyone attending an appointment at Treliske from anywhere west ofPenzance or soulh of Helslon would most likely need to commit whole day to the one event. (if travelling by public transport) Andrew George MP
'Those sectors ofthe population most in need of expert-delivered or mediated health care are precisely those groupsfind travetling most difficult' Lindley Owen, CE,
Restormel PCG
'I do not own a car and do not drive, myfamily is not close by, and I cannot expect neighbours, however willing, to take me and perhaps hace a long wait before returning. Because of the timing of rny appotntments it was not convenient to use public transport, and in any case it is not easy to leave RCH by bus as crossing a main road is so dangerous at that point. '
(St Ives resident)
'In my opinion these costs should be fully recognised, both by you (the CHC) and also by the central government. They do, in fact, become an additional tax on the ill. ' (Penzance resident)
- Pressure to be applied to local bus companies to provide direct services to/ from all hospitals within the county
- More healthcare services provided in the home to reduce the need for travel
- Drivers should be available to drive people who have their own cars but are unable to drive them.
- Each patient should be responsible for the cost of travelling to their nearest hospital and the NHS should provide free shuttle transport between the nearest hospital and any other hospital or healthcare facility in the county or beyond. (This also to be available to NHS staff thus reducing traffic congestion)
Other letters contained complaints about centralisation of healthcare in Truro Can additional tax on the ill' ), the cost of even the voluntary car services, the problems of visitors (particularly elderly spouses) paying for transport for regular visits
Each of the five Cornish Primary Care Groups (PCGs) was invited to comment. Responses were received from:
North Cornwall PCG: from Phoebe Stileman, Partnership Manager. The PCG's view that is that it favours the approach of influencing other initiatives such as the County Council Local Transport Plan and the East Cornwall Rural Transport Partnership.
Restormel PCG: a very detailed reply from Lindley Owen making a number of points, in conclusion stating:
'The need to travel is one of the prices paid by country dwellers. Those sectors of the population most in need of expert-delivered or mediated health care are precisely those groups who find travelling most difficult. It costs the NHS more to provide a local service than a centralised one. So, unless or until the funding formula is changed to reflect true costs, the NHS in Cornwall would appear to be condemned to provide either less good care where it is needed or good care in places where, for many, it is difficult to reach. For this reason it is important that we use such advantages as we have, not least the HAZ and Objective One initiatives, radically to modernise our health care delivery systems, to minimise the drawbacks of distance. '
West Cornwall PCG: reply from Ann Stone, who has done some work on transport issues for the PCG, including meetings with CHT (Sid Deeble), West Cornwall Healthwatch (Marna Blundy), and telephone interviews with practice managers. The letter says that the PCG currently has no active work on-going as it would be a duplication of effort, and also that:
eThe service review currently being undertaken by the health economy will work towards more accessible health provision, wherever possible, in accordance with clinical governance and equitable affordability across the county.
West Cornwall Healthwatch: Also a detailed letter was received from Coordinator Marna Blundy, with points made in response to the CCC Draft Transport Plan for Cornwall. The comments made cover three key areas:
- Reducing the need to travel: the view of West Cornwall Healthwatch is: "We particularly support this key objective in the Cornwall County Council Draft Transport Policy. This will necessarily involve the NHS reversing its policy of centralising services, especially on the Treliske site in Truro. "
- Integrating and improving public transport: a number of points are made in relation to the public transport services from West Cornwall to Treliske Hospital.
- Considering individualised transport schemes: examples given are dial-a-ride schemes, more assistance to voluntary car services, subsidies for taxis to take part in an integrated scheme.
3.6.Discussions with health care providers
Staff concerned with transport issues in various health care organisations assisted with this study, including:
- Hilary Clarke, Deputy Director of Nursing, RCHT
Les Slade, Group Station Officer, Westcountry Ambulance Service Trust (WAST) Andrée Trethewey, Transport Liaison Assistant, WAST at Treliske:
Stella Ellis, Patient Waiting List Manager, RCHT, and Angela Davey, Assistant Patient Waiting List Manager
Sid Deeble, Community General Manager, Kerrier/Penwith/ Isles of Scilly, CHT
Pam Rabbett, Carers' Co-ordinator, Cornwall Rural Community Council
During these discussions several key areas were highlighted:
The WAST Patient Transport Service (PTS)
- the Patient Transport Service can only take those patients entitled to free transport on medical grounds
- clear ground rules and procedures are required for eligibility criteria and ordering of transport.
- need for training of staff in application of the rules to ensure consistency and fairness.
- abuse Of the system is a concern, such as people obtaining free transport when a family member was available with a car.
patients themselves should have clear guidance as to their entitlement.
- GPs will also require training as they are responsible for evaluating entitlement for the first referral appointment and booking transport if applicable.
Management of waiting lists and booking systems
- the booking systems staff are aware of the problems of distance for patients in Cornwall.
- attempts are being made to introduce extra flexibility - for example, all appointment letters give a phone number for the patient to call if the time and day is not convenient
'I really do feel that some special arrangement should be madefor North Cornwall. We are a long way away
from any of the main hospitals, and we have to pay much more to get to them than in other areas. ' (Bude resident)
- appointment letters also give information on the reasons for an early morning appointment, perhaps that tests are needed before a day surgery procedure, etc.
- the transport problem is a complex issue and it is difficult to arrange public transport that can serve patients' needs. For example, a bus service from Redruth to out-patients clinics at Camborne/Redruth Community Hospital had to be withdrawn due to lack of use.
an investigation was made into reasons for DNAs ('did-not-attend') at Launceston clinics, but transport did not feature as a factor, the majority stating they 'forgot' or 'felt better'.
car-sharing schemes may be a possibility but there is an issue of patient confidentiality.
- there does not seem any immediate prospect of the introduction of direct booking of appointments by GPs such as has been publicised in the media recently
Visitors and carers
Although this study is concerned with access to healthcare for patients, the CHC project group is of the opinion that visits from family members have an important part to play in the recovery of patients.
- patients' recovery can be delayed by isolation when family are unable to visit regularly
- health of the carers themselves is also an important issue which can be adversely affected by transport difficulties
- currently there is only one taxi in Truro with wheelchair access (though the rules applying to new taxis have recently been changed to make this compulsory)
- those involved with patient transport are unable to offer any assistance to visitors
Reducing the need to travel
There are some initiatives underway that can play a part in reducing the need for travel and sometimes remove it altogether. These include:
- NHS Direct - phone advice service can assess patients with concerns and advise the best course of action, so possibly saving unnecessary trips to GPs or A&E departments.
- Telemedicine: (use of camera and video images relayed by computer link, either live or stored and forwarded) - can provide expert consultations quickly at very little cost. A pilot project is linking minor injuries clinics at St Austell, Launceston, Liskeard, Stratton, Newquay and Bodmin to at Treliske.
3.7. Background research of work in other areas
Community Health Councils in other areas have looked at the issue of transport for patients.
West Dorset CHC published a report 'Survey of Patients' Views on Hospital Transport Services' (1996), one of the issues highlighted was that different
Trusts in Dorset had different policies in operation as to which patients should be exempt from charges for transport. Somerset and Gloucester CHCs had both had a considerable number of complaints in their areas about the criteria for eligibility for free hospital transport.
Hastings and Rother CHC has had a continuous study of transport in operation since 1994, using a locked box available for comment slips. A report as at 31 st October 1998, mentions attempts to improve public transport access, some without success - a Dial-a Ride service covering five routes in Hastings was discontinued due to lack of use. The CHC produced a Transport Information Leaflet giving details of statutory and voluntary transport services and how to get help with travel costs.
Rural Development Commission
In rural areas the use of services often declines in proportion to the distance from the facility where it is offered due to difficulties of access or lower expectations. A 1993 study in Norfolk found that:
- More remote rural households without access to a car were three times less likely to visit their GP, given similar levels of need, than urban households with cars.
- Rural households generally were less inclined to visit their GP than urban dwellers
- There was an association between low use of hospital services and households in villages without a GP's surgery, suggesting that access to a GP is crucial to hospital use.
The Rural Development Commission report of 1996 which quotes the study above states that: 'increasing concern is being expressed by rural people that discretionary transport services provided by local authorities, such as free school transport for over-16s, and other statutory authorities (especially health authorities) are under pressure due to financial constraints. This can result in greater transport burdens being placed on individuals and voluntary transport schemes. '
The report goes on to say: 'Where appropriate service-providers should be encouraged to bring services closer to the people and to develop new, more flexible means of delivery. '
Countryside Agency
A more recent example of the value of improved information for patients was given in the Countryside Agency newsletter 'Countryside Focus' (December 1999/ January 2000). An article: 'Rural GPs - gateways to wellbeing' , describes an arrangement in the Peak District where GPs were providing sessions with Citizen's Advice workers in areas of rural deprivation. To quote the article, at one practice: 'After the first year, the CAB had identified over E35,000 in previously unclaimed benefits for villagers. '
This success encouraged more practices to employ a CAB worker, and analysis showed that on average clients bring more than six enquiries each into the practice. Although the experiment began under GP fundholding, the High Peak and Dales PCG has made extending the service to all their practices a high priority.
Northern Fells Rural Project
Another project in the north of England, the Northern Fells Rural Project, launched on 4th November 1999, is part of the Prince of Wales' Rural Revival Initiative. The aims are given as:
- To pilot methods for the development of services in rural areas using health care as an entry point
- To identify the unmet health and social needs of rural residents
To identify causes of social exclusion
- To map the provision of existing support services and to identify gaps.
- To prioritise and implement actions to meet unmet need.
To evaluate the project and disseminate the findings so that solutions can be replicated in other areas
Transport is acknowledged as a key factor and the project is providing a minibus with wheelchair access: 'to be used to get people to and from doctors' surgeries, dentists, optometrists, etc., as well as to visit people in hospitals, nursing and residential homes.' This project would obviously have great relevance and practical applications in Cornwall, and the CHC project group will be following its progress with interest.
Wiltshire Wigglybus Project
This is a pilot project for a flexible bus service in the Devizes area developed with funding from DETR and local councils. The main elements are:
- Three buses work an hourly service on circular routes, directed by an in-cab screen system operated by Wiltshire Ambulance Control.
- People can join as members and then their address becomes a stop and the bus will divert ('wiggle') from its route to pick them up as close as possible to their door.
- Membership costs €20.
- Fares for members are 30p (60p return), trips have to be booked, no more than 24 hours in advance, through a call centre operated by the Wiltshire Ambulance Control.
- Non-members can also book, fare El , pick-ups only at designated stops.
- Destinations decided by an advisory group whose meetings are open to the public.
- Some members report they no longer need to run their own car.
HAZ Eldercare Creating Better Signposting Project
Closer to home, research in Cornwall was carried out by the HAZ Eldercare
Creating Better Signposting Project (based on a format developed by the earlier Cornwall Working Together for Older People initiative). This looked at a range of information needs, but, specifically in relation to transport, highlighted concerns over the cost of transport to and from hospital, and over disabled access on public transport.
This study also considered the preferred means of receiving information, most favoured was face-to-face (which links with the success of the CAB project discussed above), and many people had difficulty either using phones at all (if they had bad eyesight) or with the automated answering systems that involved the pressing of buttons to navigate through lengthy menus.
The importance of face-to-face contact, perhaps with local co-ordinators is emphasised, and also the need for these people themselves to have adequate training and up-to-date, comprehensive, accurate information.
Other information services
In Cornwall, a range of information is available through the Cornwall Advice Link
Line (CALL) available on computer terminals in libraries and at the Information Link at Treliske Hospital. The Information Link are also piloting an 'In Touch with Health' touch screen system at West Cornwall Hospital. Access to the Internet is becoming more widespread and provides a wide range of healthrelated information.
In conclusion, all these studies show that there is a lot of work being done in other areas and by bodies outside the health service which could be usefully applied to health-related transport in Cornwall. One of the main issues seems to be the importance of discussion and co-operation between different agencies in order to obtain the best use of resources for the residents of the county.
findings
4. What we found when we got there - our findings in detail
- Travelling to access healthcare is a small problem for the majority of Cornish residents, but a huge problem for a minority
- The vast majority of patients travel to healthcare services by private car, but up to half of these have to ask a relative, friend or neighbour to drive them these are the hidden costs of transport which are borne by relatives and friends who often have to take time off work
- Access to healthcare by public transport is at best difficult, at worst impossible
- Information for patients about transport is poor and inadequately coordinated
- The cost of transport is a real concern, not only for those on benefits who receive only partial reimbursement for car journeys but also for those on pensions or low incomes who do not qualify for any help
- Reimbursement policy does not appear to be equitable:
- voluntary car service and taxi travel: even patients on benefits are only reimbursed at 10p per mile by RCHT (compared with 19p/mile for Job Centre interviews or 44p/miIe for Civil Service staff), when costs of voluntary car services are up to 30p per mile.
- public transport costs are reimbursed in full to patients on benefits, but this form of travel is not a practical option for many people.
- every Isles of Scilly resident is apparently entitled to payment of ALL travelling expenses necessarily incurred in making the entire journey between the Isles of Scilly and any hospital in England and Wales, less only the first €5 of such expenses.
- Ambulance transport is provided for certain categories of patient on medical grounds, but there are discrepancies in referrals for immobility to Patient Transport Services provided by the ambulance service
- Patients have no right to transport home if they are taken to hospital by ambulance and then discharged
- There is no centralised system for notifying all health services in the event of a patient's death or hospitalisation - a centralised system would prevent some DNAs, wasted ambulance journeys and distress to relatives
- Little research has yet been done into the reasons for DNAs and whether some of these may be due to transport difficulties
- There is a tendency for all agencies, whether health, social services or county council, to assume that any responsibility for transport should lie withsomeone else and not with themselves
- We therefore conclude that the provision of healthcare to the residents of Cornwall is not equitable, and depends upon where you live, your ability to travel and your financial circumstances
recommendations
5. Where do we go from here? - our recommendations in detail
Communication
- Healthcare providers should develop procedures for ascertaining the transport needs of their patients. There should be a clear procedure, beginning with the GP, and continuing with hospital staff, both clerical and clinical, to be sensitive to possible transport needs of patients whenever an appointment is made.
• Healthcare providers should provide clear information (both printed and verbal) to all patients of any entitlement to assistance with transport on health or income grounds as well as details of public and voluntary transport. This information, presented clearly and simply, should be freely available in GP surgeries, outpatient departments, and inpatient facilities.
- Rules for reimbursement should be clear and uniformly applied.
- Patients found to have transport needs (e.g. no car, living in an isolated place, as well as qualifying for help on health or income grounds) should be identified by means of a simple and universally understood note in all patient records, to enable all healthcare providers to take this into consideration.
- Providers should explain to patients why they might have to travel to distant locations for treatment.
- Sign-posting schemes should be developed further, and initiatives such as a single free phone information number for all transport enquiries should be supported.
- Patients should ensure that they communicate their needs, and their preferences for locations and times of treatment. Patients should ask for hospital appointments which are convenient to them in terms of time of day and location, being offered a choice of location wherever possible if the consultant visits more than one site, with any implications e.g. a longer waiting list, being made clear
Consideration
- Health services should be provided as close as possible to the patient
- There is a need for both healthcare and transport providers to be sensitive to the possible transport needs and problems of patients.
- It is important to consider the impact of issues such as:
long trying journeys when the patient is unwell
- travelling without an escort for consultations or treatments which may be traumatic the timing of appointments particularly very early or very late in the day
- the difficulties encountered by the elderly and infirm in using public transport (the comfort of buses, access for the infirm, the siting of bus stops, etc).
Appointment booking arrangements should be as flexible as possible, with booking clerks taking postcodes into account when making bookings
recommendations
- Consideration of both patient needs and environmental factors should combine in a desire to reduce the need to travel and to provide services as close as possible to the patient.
Co-operation and Co-ordination
- The co-ordination of existing information held by different bodies needs to be improved, and funding for transport awareness and sign-posting projects should be further encouraged.
- Voluntary transport schemes should work to integrate their services more closely, offering where possible the same mileage charges and working to publish a Community Transport Directory, such as that being produced by Helen Renfree, CRCC. Consideration should also be given to the possibility of re-structuring the charges to reduce the high costs currently imposed upon those who have to travel the farthest or the most often
- Public transport providers should offer wherever possible direct services to all hospitals in the county, dropping off and collecting at locations which maximise accessibility especially for the elderly and infirm, and at times which match appointments and visiting hours
- Partnerships should work together to explore innovative ways of improving access to health services. Suggestions include:
- 'dial-and-ride' schemes
- extending subsidies to include community schemes and private taxi firms who are willing to provide a service to health facilities
- car sharing schemes particularly for patients who have regular or frequent appointments
- subsidised/free shuttle services from railway and bus stations to and between main hospitals
- local co-ordinators to assist in finding the best solution to transport requirements for individual callers
- a pilot scheme with Health Action Zone (HAZ) &/or Objective One funding to establish a model of good practice in providing information and co-ordination of transport services that can be applied across the county - perhaps building on the HAZ Eldercare Project Creating Better Signposting.
concluding remarks
6. Concluding remarks from the project group
The young, fit and affluent enjoy travelling and gain pleasure from back-packing around the world or driving at speed along a motorway.
The 'average' normal person copes quite comfortably with travelling for work, for shopping or for recreational activities.
But it's a different story for the person who is very elderly or infirm, suffering from chronic illness, or in considerable pain. For them, getting to hospital can be "the longest journey in the world".
It's a different story, too, for the person who struggles to make ends meet. An older person living on a pension of, say, €80, will have great difficulty in finding E20 (a quarter of their weekly income) for a trip to hospital. If they need to return the following week, or if they are visiting someone and want to travel daily - how can they possibly manage?
Behind every statistic there is a human story, and the findings of this report should prompt each one of us to strive to make transport to health services in Cornwall more possible, and access to health services more equitable, for one and all. It is, after all, the responsibility of us all.
We do not pretend to have found all the answers to the very difficult issue of patients on wheels. We hope, however, that we have at least raised some of the questions, and suggested some ideas which can now be explored and developed further. It is for the healthcare providers, the transport providers, the voluntary groups and the grant-making bodies to work together in partnerships to bring some of these ideas to reality. Only then can we be satisfied that the provision of healthcare to all the residents of Cornwall, including issues of cost and availability of transport, is truly equitable. This is our challenge and our plea.
Appendix 1 Statistics
Statistical material kindly supplied by the Research and Information Support Services of Cornwall County Council.
(Note: Percentage figures in tables may not add exactly due to rounding.)
Table 1.2 - age structure of population (percentages)
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29
appendices
Table 1.1 - age structure of population (totals)
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Notes:
Data from the ONS 1998 mid year population estimates.
- All figures, including totals are rounded to the nearest 100 (Table 1.1)
- Due to rounding data might not add exactly. (Tables 1.1 and 1 .2)
- Data excludes the Isles of Scilly
Table 1.3 - access to car (Source: 1991 Census)
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Penwith Kerrier Carrick Restormel Caradon North Cornwall |
32.3 25.8 24.2 20.1 21.7 |
Cornwall average National average |
24.5 30.0 |
Table 1 . 4 - limiting long-term illness (Source: 1991 Census)
|
Limiting long term illness (% persons) |
penwith Kerrier Carrick Restormel Caradon North Cornwall |
16.0 14.9 14.1 14.5 14.3 13.5 |
Cornwall average National average |
14.5 13. 1 |
Table 1.5 - unemployment rates (Source: ONS 1999)
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|
|
|
|
|
% January 1999 |
% July 1999 |
penwith |
Including Isles of Scilly |
9.6 |
6.5 |
Kerrier |
Camborne/ Redruth Helston |
6.8 8.6 |
6.0 6.0 |
Carrick |
Falmouth Truro |
7.1 5.1 |
6.7 5.1 |
Restormel |
Newquay St Austell |
11.4 5.2 |
5.8 4.2 |
Caradon |
Liskeard (Plymouth) |
5.7 5.1 |
4.2 4.4 |
North Cornwall |
Wadebridge & Bodmin Camelford Bude Launceston |
4.7 8.5 6.5 3.5 |
3.3 4.2 3.2 |
Cornwall South West Great Britain |
(Average) |
6.3 4.8. |
4.8 3.0 4.3 |
.31
appendices
Appendix 2 Survey of Volunteer (Independent) Car
Services
Information sheet/questionnaire used in the study:
Cornwall Community Health Council
Study of transport and patient access to services 1999.
When taking requests for transport, please record the following details to assist the CHC in obtaining a picture of how the current systems work, and any problems faced by patients and/or families.
Please note any other factors or comments you think relevant on the back of this sheet. All information will be totally confidential. Thank you.
Which volunteer car service? (Tick as applicable) |
Cornwall Centre for Volunteers |
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Medi-Linc |
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WRVS |
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Age Concern |
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British Red Cross |
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St Johns Ambulance |
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Personal Mobility |
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Christian Helpline |
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Other (please give details in space below) |
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Name of person taking the call: |
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Time and date of call: |
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Transport required: |
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From: |
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To: |
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Time of appointment: |
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Number of people (patient plus any family or friends): |
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Cost to patient: |
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Do you use this service regularly? |
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Would you be prepared to discuss your journey further? (in confidence) If yes, please give patient's name and telephone number. |
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Case studies from telephone follow-up to survey
Age Concern - none of the people interviewed qualified for any reimbursement of travel costs.
Tintagel to North Devon District Hospital, Barnstaple
Condition:Orthopaedics and Trauma
Cost:€34.22
Comment:Still waiting to have operation, several more trips likely to be needed.
Tintagel to Treliske Hospital
Condition: |
Day surgery |
Cost: |
100 miles by voluntary transport, cost €22 |
Comment: |
If a general anaesthetic had been necessary and an overnight stay needed the costs would have been doubled |
Tintagel to Bodmin, and to St Michael's Hospital, Hayle
Condition:Check-ups and replacement knee joint operation.
Cost:El 18.80 (several trips, total 480 miles )
Launceston to Derriford Hospital
Condition:Check-ups following cataract operations
Cost:Shared transport, E 10 each
Comment: She was away from home for nearly 3 hours, but the bus would have taken all day
Gulval to Treliske Hospital.
Condition: |
Check-ups for various conditions |
Cost: |
€50 for taxi |
Comment: |
At this appointment she was very annoyed as only her age, height and weight were checked and she found out later that the same clinic is held every Thursday at West Cornwall hospital. Now uses Age Concern, €20 |
Tintagel to East Cornwall Hospital (Bodmin)
Condition:Regular check-ups
Cost: Age Concern car cost depends on where driver comes from: Tintagel E 10, Boscastle El l , Crackington Haven E16-E18. If has to go to Treliske the fare is €27.
Cornwall Centre for Volunteers
Devoran to Treliske Hospital
Condition:Regular check- ups
Cost:about E6.80 per round trip
Comment: Drivers are wonderful and extremely helpful. Impossible for her to travel any other way.
Comment:Buses not very convenient as they go all round villages.
Bodmin to Treliske Hospital.
Cost:€18.00 return.
Comment: Cannot get reimbursement even though an OAP as not on income support. Hopes that new Bodmin Community Hospital will mean more access to services locally in the area. Service was excellent, not only door to door, but driver went in with him to make sure OK.
CHIN (Christian Helpline in Newlyn)
appendices |
Truro to Treliske Hospital Condition: Approximately every 3 months Cost:E6 for round trip |
Mousehole to West Cornwall Hospital.
Condition:Check-ups, waiting for a second hip replacement.
Cost:€2.50
Comment:used to use taxi (Ell ) as didn't like to bother CHIN
Penzance to Treliske Hospital.
Condition:Appointment every 3 weeks
Cost:€12.00, about €4.00 reimbursed
Comment:does not know if any free service for chemotherapy patients. Anyway would prefer to pay rather than have to wait or have long journey dropping off other people etc.
WRVS (Restormel)
Condition: |
Truro to local doctor's surgery |
Cost: |
pay minimum charge of €3.00. |
Comment: |
Husband used to drive but now disabled, cannot get on bus or train, better than taxi as drivers help and stay with you to return. |
Letters from volunteer drivers:
"Dear Sir,
I was asked to give details of any journeys which I found to be difficult to patients on Income Support or other in claiming expenses for their trip to hospitals e.g. Treliske or Derriford. My first trip of this type was when I had taken a lady of over eighty for cataracts to Treliske (Duchy) hospital as a referral. She had to go to Duchy because Falmouth didn't have a bed, so it was at the Duchy that the problem arose. It was discovered that the lady had to have both eyes done so I had to make arrangements to collect her the next day, late afternoon. I came to collect her midafternoon and then proceeded to claim for travelling expenses, We could not claim all as [details of] her treatment was on Duchy [Hospital] paper. I was furious as the patient who was at my side was very upset: we only received just over E4.OO. I explained she was a referral from Falmouth and had to go to Duchy as the Consultant was conveniently there for this operation. We arrived at her house, then I went to her surgery and complained. The administration at the surgery phoned Social Services St. Austell and after a lot of discussion we were able to get the lady refunded.
I am appalled by the way patients are treated when they are genuine patients who have been trying to claim.
The next trip of unbelievable circumstances was when I was asked to take a patient to Bristol for an 8.30 a.m. appointment. We arrived and I had to take him for the eye clinic to see a certain consultant. I parked the car about a quarter of a mile away, and thought after half an hour I would see how he was, I phoned the extension number given and was told he had been ready for 10 minutes, so we came back to Cornwall immediately. Two days later the patient informed me the same consultant was at East Cornwall Bodmin: I could not believe it. The bill to Bristol was charged to the Sight Centre, Truro and here we are 7 miles away 2 days later after a €90 bill + travel expenses. I was disgusted that admin could not have arranged it better.
Yours Sincerely"
"Dear Sir,
I write to express my concern at the cost incurred by patients visiting Treliske Hospital, Truro when travelling to and from the hospital to receive treatment.
I drive for the CCfV car service at Truro and we charge 30p per mile. Patients who are not in receipt of Income Support or any other benefit, pay the full amount. Patients in receipt of Income Support never receive more than the equivalent in bus fare when visiting Treliske Hospital - an average amount being under E5.
I live in Wadebridge and it can cost between €15 and €18 to complete the trip, depending on which part of the catchment area I collect them from. If I take a patient to Bodmin hospital and they are in receipt of Income Support, they have been receiving the full cost of the transport.
On one occasion I took a patient from Padstow, firstly to be assessed, secondly to he admitted for an operation and thirdly for a check-up after the operation. It cost the patient around E 15 per trip and he received nothing. The 'reason' being that because he was transferred from Treliske to the private Duchy Hospital he was considered a 'private' patient. It took a lot of time to convince the authorities that he should be reimbursed. The hospital said 'nothing to do with them, try social services'. Social services said •nothing to do with them try the doctor who referred him'. I took the matter up for the patient as he was elderly over 80 years of age
I spent over an hour in the Doctors surgery with the lady who is in charge of the funding for the surgery. She said that it was not their responsibility and phoned Treliske who denied responsibility for the costs. You can see that we had completed the circle by now and there seemed to be no solution. However, it was finally agreed, weeks later, that the patient should be reimbursed and that the Doctors surgery at Padstow would have to pay, as they referred the patient. The patient duly received his E45, and was pleased and grateful.
I would like to point out, that at the time of this fiasco, there was only one bus service a week to Truro and that was on a Saturday. To ask a patient of over 80 years to deal with this situation was out of the question and that is why I acted on his behalf and with his blessing. There appears to be no consistency in the repayment of expenses - it varies from hospital to hospital.
Yours Sincerely"
appendices
appendices
Questionnaire used in the study:
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Detailed findings of the survey
Royal Cornwall Hospital Treliske 3 November 1999
141 interviews were completed: 125 (89%) travelled by car:
83 drove themselves
32 driven by family member
10 driven by a friend
- (5%) used the voluntary car services:
- WRVS
3 not given
- Trans Medical
1 Carrick Council
- (less than 6%) used public transport 1 train (no note of how reached Treliske)
4 bus
2 bus/train
- lift in, train home
I (less than 1%) walked
Only one person claimed any reimbursement of travel costs, they were awarded E3.30 of EIO.OO cost, two others were not sure whether they were entitled to claim. One young mother knew she was entitled but found it too much trouble to go to the General Office with a small child.
Distances: 62% travelled more than 10 miles, 20% more than 20 miles.
Table 3.1 - Distances travelled to Treliske Hospital
Distance travelled |
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Less than 1 mile 1-5 miles 6-10 miles 11-20 miles 21-30 miles 31-40 miles 41-50 miles Don't know |
21 32 61 24 1 |
15 23 43 17 1 |
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|
100 |
appendices
Camborne/Redruth Community Hospital I I November 1999
47 interviews were completed:
40 (85%) travelled by car:
13 drove themselves
24 driven by family member
3 driven by a friend
- (just over 6%) used the voluntary car services:
2 Medilinc
I Cornwall Centre for Volunteers
3 (just over 6%) used public transport
1 taxi bus
1 train/taxi
I (2%) walked
Only four people knew that they qualified for reimbursement, three do not bother to claim, the other forgot benefit book on that day - could have got El .60 of the E8 paid
Distances: 55% had travelled 1-5 miles, 27% more than 10 miles.
Table 3.2 - Distances travelled to Camborne/ Redruth Community Hospital
Distance travelled |
|
|
Less than 1 mile 1-5 miles 6-10 miles 11-20 miles 21-30 miles 31-40 miles 41-50 miles Don't know |
26 8 9 2 2 |
55 17 19 4 4 |
|
|
100 |
East Cornwall Hospital, Bodmin 11 November 1999.
Morning 18 interviews, afternoon 49: total 67
57(85%) travelled by car:
- drove themselves
- driven by family member
- driven by a friend
1 (1 .5%) used the voluntary car services: Age Concern (E Cornwall reimburse full cost)
1 ( I . 5%) came in ambulance transport from a residential home
1 (1 .5%) used public transport (bus)
7 (10.5%) walked
Distances: 58% had travelled more than 10miIes, 36% lived in Bodmin.
Table 3.3 - Distances travelled to East Cornwall Hospital
Distance travelled |
|
|
Less than 1 mile 1-5 miles 6-10 miles 11-20 miles 21-30 miles 31-40 miles 41-50 miles Don't know |
24 4 26 10 2 |
36 6 39 15 3 |
|
|
100 |
Stratton Hospital
Only four questionnaires were completed at Stratton Hospital. All travelled by car, two drove themselves, two were brought by a friend or neighbour. There were comments on the lack of parking at the hospital. Two people were local, but two had travelled 18 and 20 miles respectively.
appendices |
Appendix 4 Survey of Practice Managers Questionnaire used in the study: |
Cornwall Community Health Council: Study of Patient Transport 1999 Practice: Date: Completed by: 1. Which hospitals do patients in your area attend, and how frequently? |
||
|
Occasionally |
Regularly |
Royal Cornwall Hospital (Treliske) |
|
|
West Cornwall: |
|
|
Camborne/ Redruth Community Hospital |
|
|
Charles Andrew Clinic, Redruth |
|
|
Duchy Hospital |
|
|
Edward Bolitho House, Penzance |
|
|
Edward Hain Hospital, St Ives |
|
|
Falmouth Hospital |
|
|
Gwaynten Unit, Truro |
|
|
Helston Community Hospital |
|
|
Lower Cardrew House, Redruth |
|
|
Poltair Hospital, Penzance |
|
|
St Michael's, Hayle |
|
|
Trengweath, Redruth |
|
|
West Cornwall Hospital |
|
|
East Cornwall: |
|
|
East Cornwall Hospital, Bodmin |
|
|
Fowey Hospital |
|
|
Lamellion Hospital (Liskeard) |
|
|
Launceston General Hospital |
|
|
Newquay & District Hospital |
|
|
Passmore Edwards Hospital (Liskeard) |
|
|
Penrice Hospital |
|
|
St Austell & District Hospital |
|
|
St Barnabas' Hospital, Saltash |
|
|
St Lawrence's Hospital, Bodmin |
|
|
Stratton Hospital |
|
|
Devon: Bideford Hospital Derriford Hospital |
|
|
Holsworthy Hospital |
|
|
Mount Gould Hospital |
|
|
North Devon District Hospital, Barnstaple |
|
|
Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital (Héavitree) |
|
|
Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital (Wonford) |
|
|
Royal Eye Infirmary (Plymouth) Scott Hospital, Plymouth Tavistock General Hospital Torrington Hospital |
|
|
Please mention any other hospitals that your patients are referred to regularly, and add any comments you may wish to make. (Continue overleaf or on a separate sheet if necessary) |
Please answer the following if possible to give an idea of the number of patients requiring assistance with transport, &/or make any comments you wish :
Under Z 5 - 2 10 - 20% a 20 - More than
Yes NO We are interested in all comments and case studies, please add as many details as you wish. (Continue overleaf if necessary). |
Details of the sample interviewed:
All 79 practices were telephoned, the 21 interviewed were those available over that period of time. This 'opportunistic sampling' resulted in a reasonable spread across the county as follows:
Table 4.1 - Practice manager interviews
|
No. of practices interviewed of total |
North Cornwall East Cornwall Restormel Carrick West Cornwall |
4/11 (36%) 3/13 (23%) 3/13 (23%) 3/13 (23%) 8/26 (30%) |
Details of answers to Practice Manager survey
Table 4.2 - Approximately what percentage of patients do not drive themselves to hospital?
|
|
Under 5% 5 - 10% 10 20 - More than 30% No answer |
5 3 3 9 |
Table 4.3 - Number of patients per week arrange transport for?
|
Number of practices |
1-2 2-3 3-4 5 6 8-10 Don't know |
3 4 2 2 7 |
Information available: phone numbers of voluntary car services - often only one, sometimes details of charges (or at least warn patient that they will have to pay).
Central contact number: 100% yes.
Table 4.4 - Which hospitals do patients in your area attend, and how frequently?
(number of practices responding)
|
Occasionally |
Regularly |
Royal Cornwall Hospital (Treliske) |
3 |
16 |
West Cornwall: |
|
|
Camborne/ Redruth Community Hospital |
4 |
5 |
Charles Andrew Clinic, Redruth |
|
2 |
Duchy Hospital |
2 |
|
Edward Bolitho House, Penzance |
|
|
Edward Hain Hospital, St Ives |
3 |
|
Falmouth Hospital |
2 |
|
Gwaynten Unit, Truro |
|
|
Helston Community Hospital |
2 |
|
Lower Cardrew House, Redruth |
|
|
Poltair Hospital, Penzance |
2 |
|
St Michael's, Hayle |
4 |
7 |
Trengweath, Redruth |
3 |
|
West Cornwall Hospital |
3 |
5 |
East Cornwall: |
|
|
East Cornwall Hospital, Bodmin |
4 |
3 |
Fowey Hospital |
|
|
Lamellion Hospital (Liskeard) |
|
2 |
Launceston General Hospital |
2 |
2 |
Newquay & District Hospital |
2 |
|
Passmore Edwards Hospital (Liskeard) |
1 |
3 |
Penrice Hospital |
|
3 |
St Austell & District Hospital |
2 |
|
St Barnabas' Hospital, Saltash |
|
2 |
St Lawrence's Hospital, Bodmin |
|
2 |
Stratton Hospital |
|
|
Devon: |
|
|
Bideford Hospital |
|
|
Derriford Hospital |
4 |
15 |
Holsworthy Hospital |
|
|
Mount Gould Hospital |
|
|
North Devon District Hospital, Barnstaple |
|
|
Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital (Heavitree) |
2 |
|
Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital (Wonford) |
|
|
Royal Eye Infirmary (Plymouth) |
|
|
Scott Hospital, Plymouth |
|
|
Tavistock General Hospital |
|
2 |
Torrington Hospital |
|
|
13
Appendix 5 Public transport journeys with MPs: full reports
Summary of details:
Public transport journeys with Cornish MPs
|
Matthew Taylor |
|
Andrew George |
|
Candy Atherton |
|
St Dennis |
Polruan |
Sancreed |
Launceston |
Kehelland |
|
RCHI |
RCH |
RCH |
Derriford H. |
RCH |
Distance by road (one way, approx.) |
19.5 miles |
36 miles |
30 miles |
29 miles |
11 miles |
Cost by public transport? |
€3.90 |
€8.40 |
€10.00 |
€4.60 |
€4.45 |
timeOne way One way |
1 hr 40 mins |
2 hr 30 mins |
1 hr 30 mins |
1 hr 35 mins |
1 hr 30 mins |
Total time needed for return trip and an appointmene |
4 hrs 45 mins |
6 hrs 45 mins |
6 hrs 10 rmns |
8 hrs |
Not possible in one day4 |
- Royal Cornwall Hospital, Treliske
- Return fares are given, in some cases fares are more if travelling before 9.00
a.m.
- Allowing one and a half hours in the hospital.
- It is not possible to get back to Kehelland by public transport on the same day with enough time to attend an appointment.
In each case we assumed a hypothetical appointment time, usually late morning as it would be impossible to reach either of the DGHs by public transport from out-lying areas in time for an early appointment. When calculating return journeys a stay at the hospital of one and a half hours has been assumed - in many cases appointments may take less time than this, but often considerably longer.
Matthew Taylor - 5 August: From St Dennis to Treliske Hospital
Appointment time: ... .... . . . . . .. .. 11.30 Outward journey:
Bus (2 IA) to Truro (Lemon Quay):. .... 10.10
Arrive Lemon Quay, Truro: .10.50
Leave for Treliske (96): ....,
,
Arrive Treliske:.... ..... ..... .. 11.10 or 11.40 Return journey:
96 bus from Treliske Porch.......... 13.11 Arrive outside Littlewoods .. . . ..... 13.23
Lemon Quay Bus Station .14.10 Arrive St Dennis ..... .... ..... ... 14.45 Facilities and ease of access: The bus stop had a shelter with a seat. The bus was due at 10.10 and arrived at 10.15, on the opposite side of the road, it could not stop immediately opposite the bus stop due to parked cars, and we had to signal the driver and cross the road quickly in order to board the bus.
The bus had a low step and low floor at the front, with other seats at the back up a Step. The bus appeared almost new, and was very modern and comfortable with buttons to signal the driver to stop by every pair of seats. The service seemed to be very well used with a number of people boarding at various stops and others leaving the bus along the way.
Connections: We were due to arrive at the bus station at Lemon Quay in the centre of Truro at 10.50 a.m. to catch a connecting bus to Treliske at 10.53 (to arrive there at 11.10 in time to make our way to the Outpatients Department). However, the bus from St Dennis did not reach Lemon Quay until approx. 11.02, due to heavy traffic (and possibly the number of stops it had to make), so we had to wait for the next Treliske service at 11.23 a.m. The bus left perhaps a minute late at I l .24. This bus was older, had two steps leading in, which were more difficult to negotiate, and only a few buttons for alerting the driver.
Arrival: We arrived at Treliske at just after 11.40. We expected to be set down at the new entrance to the Trelawney Wing, but the bus carried on, we were not sure if we should have pressed the button to stop, but there did not appear to be a place for the bus to pull in. The bus stopped at the entrance to the Tower Block where we alighted. We had to walk from there back to the Trelawney Wing entrance. There is a stop nearer the Trelawney Wing entrance. On making enquiries later, we were advised to ask the driver on boarding the bus if we could alight there, and/or press the button.
Punctuality: We would have been at least fifteen minutes late for our I l .30 appointment. To allow more time to reach the hospital at 11.30 a.m. we would have had to leave St Dennis at 07.45, reaching Lemon Quay at 08.37. The next service to Treliske Hospital would be 09.23, arriving at 09.40.
Colin Breed - I September from Polruan to Treliske Hospital
Appointment time:... ... . .. ..... . 11.30 Outward journey:
Foot ferry from Polruan to Fowey .... 09.00 Bus (24) to Par Station: . .... 09.33
Arrive Par Station: . .09.49
Train to Truro Station: .. . . . . . . . .. .. 10.07 or 11.23
Arrive Truro Station: . .. . . . . . . . . .10.33 or 11.42
Bus (96 or 40A) to Treliske: . . . .. .... .. . . .... .. 10.57 or l i .57 Arrive Treliske: .... .. . . .. .. . . 11.10 or 11.40
Return journey:
Bus 96 to Truro Station: . . . . . . . ... . . 13.06 Arrive Truro Station: .... . .. . .. ..... . . 13.19
_
_
Arrive Par Station: .14.31
Bus to Fowey: .14.46
Arrive Polruan Ferry:.. 15.02
Arrive Polruan approx: . . .15.30
45
Facilities and ease of access: The bus arrived on time, a modern (small) bus with easy access, direct journey to Par Station. Arrived on time at Par Station, bus stop was on road outside station entrance. Train to Truro Station, due to leave at 10.07, but was a few minutes late. The Wales and West service was clean and comfortable, with refreshments available (though we would not have had time for them on this short journey).
Connections: Arrived Truro Station approx. 10.33 with plenty of time to spare to wait for bus to Treliske. This was due at 10.57 but was about 10 minutes late, arrived at Treliske at about 11.20.
Arrival: We asked to be set down at the Trelawney Wing entrance, and told could do so, if we pressed the buzzer to alert the driver. The stop is a little distance up the road, (but much closer than the Tower Block stop). The stop to pick up for return buses is across the road from the Trelawney Wing in the car park.
Punctuality: We would have been just in time for our 11.30 Am. appointment, though if the department was not close to the entrance it may still have been a rush to get there.
Return: So having left the quay at Polruan at 8.45 (could have perhaps caught the next ferry, so say 9.15), the patient would arrive back at 15.30, assuming all connections made. Of course in the winter sometimes the weather is so bad that it is impossible to make the crossing by ferry!
Andrew George - 3 September from Sancreed to Treliske Hospital
Appointment time: „ . . . . ..... . . . . . .. .. 10.00 Outward journey:
.....
07.50
...................
08.28
....
.....
07.50
...................
08.28
....
Arrive Truro Station:
Bus (96) to Treliske: .08.44 Arrive Treliske: . .08.57
Return Journey:
11.41
.
.
.
13.40.
11.41
.
.
.
13.40.
Arrive Truro Station
Train to Penzance Station .
Arrive Penzance Station .
Arrive Sancreed . . . . .
Use of car: The journey from Sancreed to Penzance Railway Station for the 7.50 am train would necessitate leaving home at 7.25 a.m. using the Volunteer Car Service CHIN (cost E3.OO). There is no bus service in Sancreed until 8.20 a.m. (return fare [2.00). If a car not available then a return taxi journey would cost €16.25.
Facilities and ease of access: The journey by Wales and West departed and arrived on time in Truro at 8.30 a.m. There were no refreshments available en route.
Connections: We then waited for the bus to Treliske (96) - time due 8.44 am arriving 7 minutes late at 8.51 am. A double decker, the journey was very bumpy, arriving at Treliske at 9.05 am.
Punctuality: We arrived in plenty of time for our appointment at 10.00 a.m., we could have caught the 8.22 a.m. train, but this would still have required the use of a car from Sancreed.
Buses from Sancreed:
Service IOC/IOD leaves Sancreed at 08.20, 09.38, 11 .38 and 13.38 daily
Returns from Penzance Bus Station at: 12.00, 14.00, 16.00 and 17.00
Paul Tyler - 15 September from Launceston to Derriford
Appointment time: ... ...... 11.30
Outward journey
Service leaves Launceston: ... . ... .. . .... . ... .. 09.50
Arrives Yelverton Roundabout: .... ... . . .. .. . . . . ... . 10.35
Service 83 leaves Yelverton Roundabout'. .. . . . . . . . . .... 1 1.00 Arrive Derriford Hospital: . . . . . . . . „. 1 1.21
Return journey:
Service 83 to Yelverton Roundabout•. 13.12 or 13.32
Arrive Yelverton:. . 13.30 or 13.47 Service 86 to Tavistock: .13.59 or 14.59
Arrive Tavistock:. .... , 14.04 or 15.05
Facilities and ease of access: We met at the bus stop in plenty of time, though it was only when another bus came along (XI 5) to Plymouth that we realised we should have been waiting on the other side of the road. The X5 service arrived 15 minutes late at 10.05. We made up a little time on the journey and arrived at Yelverton Roundabout at 10.52 (instead of 10.35). We could have changed buses at Tavistock Bus Station if we had preferred and caught the same service on to Derriford.
Connections: The 83 bus arrived at li .07 (instead of 11.00). We arrived at the hospital about five minutes late.
Punctuality: This would have left us about five minutes to get to our appointment at I I .30 - which could have been a rush if we had some distance to go to reach the relevant department.
Candy Atherton - 7 October from Kehelland to Treliske Hospital
Appointment time: ....... ,........... 12.30 Outward journey:
Service 37 to Camborne Bus Station: .. . .... . . . . 10.43
Arrive Camborne:. . .. . . . . 10.56 Service 18 from Camborne: . . . . . ... .... . . v.... .... . ... 1 1 .20
Arrive Treliske Lay-by: .. . . ... , .. . . .. 1 1 .58
47
If we had needed to get there earlier there is one other bus:
Service 37 to Camborne Bus Station: ..08.50
Arrive Camborne: .. . 09.00
Service 18 from Camborne: .. . 09.20
Arrive Treliske Lay-by: .. . . . . . . 09.58
So - we couldn't have been sure of arriving in time for any appointment earlier than 10.30 a.m.
Return journey: by bus would have been impossible - the only buses from
Camborne to Kehelland are at 10.18 a.m. and 12.48. To reach Camborne by 12.48, it would be necessary to leave Treliske lay-by at 11.48, so if the patient had a 10.30 appointment, it would be unlikely that they would be finished and have time to walk back to the main road in time.
Facilities and ease of access: At Kehelland there is no sign for the bus stop, timetable or bus shelter. It was raining quite hard and we needed raincoats and/ or umbrellas while waiting. The no. 37 bus was a small one, with narrow steps and nowhere for people to put luggage such as shopping trolleys or pushchairs. It arrived about 3 minutes late.
Connections: We arrived at Camborne still a couple of minutes late, but had plenty of time before our next bus at 11 .20. The bus station was dirty and unattractive, had a very small waiting room, and no seating outside, so we stood and waited until the no. 18 bus arrived. This would have left on time but was delayed by a bus company employee asking the driver to wait while he fetched some papers that had to be delivered to Truro.
This was a very modern bus with a low, wide step, room for wheelchairs and luggage, and comfortable seats. The only thing that made the journey uncomfortable was a high pitched whine, particularly when travelling downhill.
Arrival: Treliske Roundabout bus stop on time, then had to walk through the outbuildings to the main hospital. The way was not very clearly signposted, and to reach the Trelawney Wing entrance it is up a moderate slope, which would be difficult for some people.
Punctuality: It was about 12.15 when we arrived at Reception, so would just have been in time to get to the relevant department for a 12.30 appointment.
48
Appendix 6 Consultation - letters from public
West Cornwall resident gave the following suggestions:
- Free 'taxi-pass' (with photo-ID) for all OAPs requiring regular on-going hospital treatment who live in areas without a direct bus service to hospital
- Pressure to applied to local bus companies to provide direct services to/ from all hospitals within the county
- Greater use of domiciliary services to reduce the need for travel
- An annual medical check-up to improve prevention of serious illness
- Encouraging home births
Provision of public listing of all Å&E services with specific days and times available.
- St Stephen Helping Hands Committee Chairman - provide drivers for local residents at 25p per mile. Very good service provided by hospital for oncology patients travelling to Derriford.
- Torpoint resident referred to the Mermaid Centre - 112 mile return trip
(queried with Centre manager, due to waiting times at Derriford)
- West Cornwall Resident taken to hospital by ambulance, discharged at 5.15
a.m. - told to phone a friend for a lift home. Eventually a taxi supplied by West Cornwall Hospital.
- West Cornwall resident - centralisation of healthcare in Truro puts residents outside Truro at a disadvantage, 'an additional tax on the ill'.
- North Cornwall resident suggests that drivers should be available to drive people who have their own cars but are unable to drive them. To travel from her home to Treliske cost E25-E26 by Age Concern car service. Also highlighted difficulty of a lady in her village travelling daily to visit her husband in a nursing home in Stratton by public transport. When her husband was moved to Launceston it was impossible for her to visit unless she was able to get a lift both ways. He later died and the difficulties she had experienced had added considerably to her distress.
- West Cornwall resident with no transport or family to drive her. Trip to RCH Treliske costs E 15 by Medilinc service. She considers X-ray service at West Cornwall Hospital and physiotherapy at local GP surgery extremely helpful, and wishes centralisation of consultants clinics at RCHT Treliske could be reversed.
- Newquay resident whose husband has diabetes, with sight and mobility problems. They have to make regular visits to GP, optician, chiropodist, as well as RCH Treliske, and have to use taxis at €5.00 per trip locally or WRVS at E 16 to reach Treliske. This has to be paid for by a basic pension with a small amount of supplementary benefit.
- East Cornwall resident, concerned about possible withdrawal of the WRVS voluntary car service in the Caradon area.
- West Cornwall resident suggesting a free shuttle service linking patient's nearest hospital with any other health facility, also to be used by NHS staff thus reducing traffic movements.
Appendix 7 References
Community and voluntary transport in rural England, Rural Development Commission, Rural Research Report 23, 1996
Cornwall Provisional Local Transport Plan, Peter Stethridge, County Surveyor, Cornwall County Council, July 1999
Countryside Focus, Countryside Agency, Issue 5, Decemberl 999/ January 2000,
Health, personal mobility and the use of health services in rural Norfolk, G
Bentham and R Haynes, Journal of Rural Studies, Vol I No 3, 1995
Survey of patients' views on hospital transport services, West Dorset CHC,
October 1 996
Transport Survey - report as at 31 5t October 1998, Hastings and Rother CHC
50
Appendix 8 Acknowledgements
The members of the Cornwall Community Health Council project team were:
Marna Blundy, Mary Draper, Jasmine Holmwood, Alex Bryce and John Payne, supported by CHC Research Assistant Mary Lunnen. Regular contributors to meetings were: Dorothy Rogers, Field Development Officer, Age Concern Cornwall and Helen Renfree of the Cornwall Rural Community Council/CornwaII County Council Passenger Transport Unit.
Our thanks are due to the following people who have assisted with the study, and in addition the CHC project group would also like to extend thanks all those who have taken part in surveys, visits, interviews and meetings; and all those whose journeys, whether voluntary or necessary, have furthered our research.
Candy Atherton |
MP |
Falmouth & Camborne |
Mama Blundy |
Co-ordinator |
West Cornwall Healthwatch |
Colin Breed |
MP |
South East Cornwall |
Hilary Clarke |
Deputy Director of Nursing |
RCHT |
Angela Davey |
Assistant Patient Waiting List Manager |
RCHT |
Sid Deeble |
Community General Manager |
CHT |
Stella Ellis |
Patient Waiting List Manager |
RCHT |
Stephen Fryer |
Project Officer |
ECRTP |
Andrew George |
MP |
St Ives |
Andy Grant |
Project Manager |
Creating Better Signposting |
Wendy Harris |
Co-ordinator |
CHIBS |
Frank Harsent |
Chief Executive |
CHT |
Thelma Hope |
Community Services |
British Red Cross |
Anne Lewis |
Transport Manager |
Age Concern Cornwall |
Geraldine Lavery |
General Services Manager |
RCHT |
Brian Milstead |
Chief Executive |
RCHT |
Christine Moody |
Transport Manager |
CCfV |
Lindley Owen |
Chief Executive |
Restormel PCG |
Susan Pickford |
Chief Executive |
Age Concern Cornwall |
Pam Rabbett |
Carers' Co-ordinator |
CRCC |
Judie Read |
Co-ordinator |
Gloucestershire CHC |
Ruth Richards |
Transport Organiser |
CHIN |
Chris Roberts |
Hon. Chairman |
Age Concern Bude & District |
Sue Rhys-Davies |
Chief Officer |
Somerset CHC |
Les Slade |
Group Station Officer |
WAST |
Phoebe Stilman |
Partnership Manager |
North Cornwall PCG |
Ann Stone |
Project Officer |
West Cornwall PCG |
Matthew Taylor |
|
Truro and St Austell |
Andrée Trethewey |
Transport Liaison Assistant |
WAST at Treliske |
Paul Tyler |
MP |
North Cornwall |
Harold White |
Business Manager |
RCHT |
51